This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise noted). For an overview of dialects in the Russian language, see Russian dialects.

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phonics – Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions

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Terminology. The word ‘phonology’ (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language.This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.

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The alphabet is among the few linguistic elements that have remained essentially unchanged between the Ancient and Modern Greek languages. Before listing the letters, let us make a brief comment on the pronunciation of the language, as it …

Bibliography on general phonetics. General linguistics textbooks = Recommended introductory/general reading

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Terminology. The word ‘phonology’ (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language.This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.

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The phonology of a language essentially refers to its sound system, i.e., its systematic employment of consonants, vowels, and other vocalized phenomena such as pitch, stress (or accent), and tone in order to physically convey the meaningful content of …

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Phonetics and Phonology in Russian Unstressed Vowel Reduction: A Study in Hyperarticulation Jonathan Barnes Boston University (Short title: Hyperarticulating Russian Unstressed Vowels)

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